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-> DVB-T in Osteuropa & Südosteuropa

Dieses Thema im Forum "Digital TV über die Hausantenne (DVB-T/DVB-T2)" wurde erstellt von Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009.

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robiH Foren-Gott

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- Russland
- Weißrusland (Belarus)
- Ukraine
- Moldawien
- Albanien
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Diese Länder haben noch ausgedehnte Aktivitäten (UKW und TV) im Band I+II (48-88 MHz). Es wäre interessant zu erfahren, wann sie dieses Band räumen und was sie danach damit machen.

robiH, 18. Januar 2009

#11
Manfred Z Board Ikone

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Was soll diese Off-Topic-Frage hier?

Die Antwort kennst du doch schon. Band I gibt es nach der Analogabschaltung nicht mehr. Und Antworten auf Fragen nach dem OIRT-Band in Russland wirst du in diesem Forum nicht bekommen.

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

#12
robiH Foren-Gott

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Wer weißt, vielleicht machen es die Russen den Amerikanern nach und digitalisieren auch Band I+II.

robiH, 18. Januar 2009

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DVB-T in Weißrussland / Belarus

In Minsk soll ein DVB-T Multiplex bereits seit Juli 2005 auf Sendung sein. Inzwischen sind weitere Sender in Betrieb, sodass fast 50% der Bevölkerung erreicht werden können. Ausbau auf 80% bis Ende 2010 geplant.

By the end of 2010 digital television will become available to 80% of the Belarusians. It will be made available in line with the plan of measures developed by the Information Technologies and Communications Ministry to expedite the introduction of digital television in Belarus, Information Technologies and Communications Minister Nikolai Pantelei said during an online conference hosted by the BelTA website on November 21 [2008].

There are plans to introduce digital television at all TV and radio broadcasting stations of the country to ensure maximum coverage by 2015. After that analogue broadcasting will be discontinued. [...]

BelTA reported earlier, at present digital TV broadcasting is available in almost 40% of the country. Digital television has been available in Minsk since 2005 when a transmitter was installed in Kolodishchi. There are five digital TV channels and one digital radio channel [channel = Programmplatz].

In September 2007 a radio and television retransmitter was commissioned in the town of Sharkovshchina (the Vitebsk oblast). Last year also saw digital broadcasts made available in the town of Trokeniki (the Grodno oblast) and Mogilev. In April 2008 a transmitter was installed in the town of Kopyl (the Minsk region). At present digital broadcasts are available in the town of Orsha (the Vitebsk oblast), the village of Zashchebye (the Gomel oblast) and adjacent areas. By the end of the year the option will be made available in Gomel, Brest, Staryye Dorogi and Berezino of the Minsk oblast, the village of Luki (the Korelichi region, the Grodno oblast).
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: Website der Regierung, Meldung vom 21. Nov. 2008

Gegenwärtige Situation (analog und digital):

Television access in Belarus is provided by 36 powerful TV stations and 21 retransmitters. 247 transmitters with varying strength of signal are installed there. They provide broadcasting services for "First Channel", "ONT", "Lad", "STV", "RTR-Belarus", "NTV-Belarus", "Mir", "TVC" and for 16 commercial channels.

By 01.01.2009, "First Channel" covers the territory inhabited by 99,64% of the country's population, "ONT" - 97,94%, "Lad" - 91,84%, "STV" - 80,60%, "RTR-Belarus" - 63,92%, "NTV-Belarus" - 60,01%.

Introduction of DVB-T standard digital terrestrial television is one of the priorities in Belarus. A concept of DVB digital TV system development program as well as of the state program of introduction of digital TV and radio in Belarus up to 2015 were developed and accepted by the Council of Ministers of Belarus. The development of technical legislative act on digital media is currently in progress.

A constant transmission of digital program package on the frequency of the 48th TV channel (TVK) was launched in Minsk on the 1st of July, 2005. Transmission of five TV channels ("First Channel", "National Television", "Lad", "STV", "NTV-Belarus") and one radio channel (Belarusian radio's First National Channel) is provided in DVB-T digital format. Digital TV can be received on a territory inhabited by 46,77% of the country's population.

The plan is to switch from analog to digital TV broadcasting no later than 2015.

Taking into consideration ITU's recommendations and modern technologies' development, MPEG-4 format will be used for introducing on-air ground-based DVB-T TV.

312 transmitters of various frequencies (including 163 transmitters using 87,5-108 MHz frequency) provide broadcasting for "Belarusian radio's First National Channel", "Culture Radiochannel", "Radius FM", "Stolica", local broadcasting, "Belarus Radiostation" and 23 commercial channels. "Culture Radiochannel" can be recieved on the territory occupied by 97,18% of the population, "Radius FM" - 96,99%, "Stolica" - 89,83%, local broadcasting - 95,06%, commercial programs - 54,20%.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

e-belarus.org vom 16. Febr. 2009

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 18. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 5. April 2009

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Bulgarien will den Betrieb von zwei Multiplexen ausschreiben

Der erste soll noch 2009 in sechs Städten einschließlich Sofia auf Sendung gehen.

Bulgaria has taken an important step in the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. According to Dnevnik, the country’s Communications Regulation Council (CRC) has unveiled plans for two DTT tenders that will run simultaneously.

The winner of the first licence will secure the right to operate a multiplex in six cities, including Sofia, until this December, with coverage being extended to 95% of the population by 2012.

The winner of the second multiplex will meanwhile be required to launch a multiplex covering seven cities, again including Sofia, by July 2011 and to reach 95% of the population by 2015.

The plans have been criticised by TV companies, which maintain that the operators of the digital networks will have a monopoly position in the market. Crucially, the incumbent telco BTC, considered by many to be the likeliest winner of a multiplex licence, has decided not to take part in the tenders following the suspension of the sale of its transitions network NURTS to Austria’s ORS.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: Broadband TV News am 23. März 2009

Und noch 'ne Meldung zur bevorstehenden Ausschreibung für den Betrieb von zwei Multiplexen. Ca. 50 Firmen haben bereits ihr Interesse bekundet. Da der Verkauf des Sendennetzes von der bulgarischen Telekom BTC an die ORS immer noch nicht genehmigt ist, wollen beide ein gemeinsames Angebot abgeben.

DTT interest mounts in Bulgaria

Bulgaria’s forthcoming DTT tenders for two multiplexes are already attracting strong interest. According to Novinite, no fewer than 50 companies have already declared their intention to take part in the two contests, which are expected to run simultaneously.

They include the incumbent telco BTC and Austria’s ORS, which are set to put in a joint bid despite the latter’s recent failure to conclude the acquisition of a majority stake in NURTS, BTC’s transmission network.

Earlier this year the deal, believed to be worth €80 million, failed to receive the green light from the Communications Regulation Council (CRC), which said it needed more time to reach a decision.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: Broadband TV News am 10. April 2009

Nachtrag vom 14. Mai: Sechs Bewerber für Multiplexbetrieb

Bulgarian DTT contest closes

Six companies have lodged bids in Bulgaria’s DTT tender, which officially closed on May 12. Novinite reports that the Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) has received applications to operate two national DTT multiplexes from BTC, ORS, Towercom, Interactive Media Services, Techno Entertainment and Hannu Pro Bulgaria.

ASO in Bulgaria is set for December 2012.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: Broadband TV News am 14. Mai 2009

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 16. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 5. April 2009

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Russland plant gebietsweise Analog/Digital-Umstellung - zuerst in den Grenzgebieten:
1) Südwesten, 2) Westen, 3) Landesinnere. Abschluss 2015
Netzabdeckung von 95% der Bevölkerung geplant.

Russia unveils DTT plans

The transition from analogue to digital broadcasting in Russia will be undertaken on a region-by-region basis, according to Igor Shchegolev, the country’s Minister of Telecommunications and Mass Communications.

Quoted in Cableman, he added that the first part to go digital would be the border area in the southeast. This would be followed by the western border region, and finally the rest of the country, while simulcasting would take place until at least 95% of households can receive digital TV services.

Russia expects to complete the transition to digital broadcasting in 2015, hence the prioritising of border regions. These will be affected by signals from its neighbours, who will in most if not all instances have become all digital much earlier.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: Broadband TV News am 14. Mai 2009

Und noch zwei ältere Meldungen zur Frequenzplanung und zur free-to-air Übertragung (Quelle: Broadband Russia Newsletter):

State Commission on Radio Frequencies Approves National Frequency Allotment Plan (März 2009)

According to Prime-TASS, on March 19, the Russian State Commission of Radio Frequencies approved the national frequency allotment plan for terrestrial broadcasting. The new plan would allow the start of operations of the first multiplex of digital TV channels at the frequency range of 470-862 MHz.

Frequency bands will be allotted for digital TV networks in all parts of the country, however, in certain regions, further research is needed to ensure that the newly allocated frequencies do not interfere with the operations of radio and other electronic devices used in the military and/or special government agencies.

The Head of the Radio Frequencies Commission and the Minister of Telecommunications, Igor Schegolev, noted that the current plan is a work in progress and will continue to evolve as new digital TV networks are put on the ground in various regions of Russia. After the radio frequency schedule is finalized for the first multiplex of channels, the work on the schedules for the second and the third multiplexes will begin. An interagency working group with representatives from the Ministry of Telecommunications and the Ministry of Defense has been formed to facilitate the work on the national frequency allotment plan.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Commercial Operators Are Required to Provide Free Public Broadcasting (November 2008)

Telecommunications services providers will not get paid for public broadcasting, announced a representative from the RF Ministry of Telecommunications, as stipulated in the Federal Program for the Development of Tele and Radio Broadcasting in Russia till 2015. The draft version of the Program, outlining the roadmap for implementing digital televion and radio nationwide, will be submitted for the government review by the end of the year, as promised on October 28 by the Director of the Ministerial Department on Digital Broadcasting Vitaly Stytsko.

The public broadcasting package, free to the population, will include 8 TV channels and 3 or 4 radio channels, which, after the formal approval of the Federal Program, will be specified in a government regulatory statute.

Mr. Stytsko also stated that public broadcasting will be compulsory for all paid TV providers, without exception and regardless of the signal transmission technology, be that air, cable, satellite or Internet. This new legal requirement will be added to telecom licensing documents once the legislation is finalized.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 17. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 16. Mai 2009

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Terranus Moderator Premium

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Gibt es bereits einen Betrieb im Kaliningrader Gebiet ? Da komme ich bald hin, wäre mal interessant...

Terranus, 16. Mai 2009

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Manfred Z Board Ikone

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Russland

Es gibt einen 155-seitigen Bericht "Towards Digital Television in the Federation of Russia" von Groteck. Eine Übersicht sowie der Link auf das PDF (9 MB) findet sich beim European Audiovisual Observatory.

EN: Press Release: Towards Digital Television in the Federation of Russia

DE: http://www.obs.coe.int/about/oea/pr/digitaltv_groteck.html

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 16. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 16. Mai 2009

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Zitat von Manfred Z: ↑

- Serbien -> 2 Sender bei Belgrad und Novi Sad
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

This translated interview with the Minister of Telecommunications in Serbia 'Jasna Matic' seems to indicate,that Serbia will base all future DTT development on the MPEG-4 and DVB-T2 standards ?

As I read it - the minister is saying that by ASO 2012 DVB-T will be 16 years old and DVB-T2 only 4 years. And DVB-T2 will carry 11-12 channel and not just 4-6 *.

This sounds very sensible. But how official is such a decision ?

Lars

Another source of the same information.

* These figures are a bit low for both standards - IMHO.

reslfj, 16. Mai 2009

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Weißrussland / Belarus: Pay-TV via DVB-T kommt nach Minsk

Cable TV operator, "Cosmos TV", finished it's organisational and technical preparations for moving on to DVB-T digital broadcasting.

The first to use this new service will be "Cosmos TV" 's on-air broadcasting users. They are being offered by a "Basic" program package, that includes 32 standard dimension (SD) channels. They will be provided with a Set Top Box digital channel reciever.
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Quelle: e-belarus.org am 14. Mai 2005

Da wird es wohl in Weißrussland bei einem FTA Multiplex bleiben (siehe #14)

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 18. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Mai 2009

#20

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