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-> DVB-T in Osteuropa & Südosteuropa

Dieses Thema im Forum "Digital TV über die Hausantenne (DVB-T/DVB-T2)" wurde erstellt von Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009.

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Ich eröffne hier einen Thread für Infos über Länder, die vom deutschen Sprachraum so weit entfernt liegen, dass ein eigener Thread für jedes Land nicht gerechtfertigt ist:

- Litauen -> Start Juli 2006 in Vilnius (Pay-TV)
- Russland
- Weißrussland (Belarus) -> Start Juli 2005 in Minsk
- Ukraine -> Odessa 10/2008, Kiew 2009
- Moldawien
- Rumänien -> Start 2014 / ASO 1. Januar 2015
- Bulgarien -> Start 2010/11
- Serbien -> 2 Pilotsender bei Belgrad und Novi Sad
- Bosnien und Herzegowina
- Montenegro -> Pilotsender Ende 2008
- Mazedonien -> Sept. 2009 (Pay-TV)
- Albanien

Folgende Länder (die im weitesten Sinne noch zu Nord- oder Mitteleuropa gehören) werden hier nicht behandelt:

Estland, siehe Nordeuropa http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=158104
Lettland, siehe Nordeuropa http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=158104
Polen, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=59265
Tschechien, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=87519
Slowakei, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=163156
Ungarn, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=172628
Slowenien, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=65560

Auch für touristisch wichtige Länder gibt es einen eigenen Thread:

Kroatien, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=79606
Griechenland, siehe http://forum.digitalfernsehen.de/forum/showthread.php?t=192674

Internationale Websites (engl.) mit Länderinfos:

DVB Worldwide: http://www.dvb.org/about_dvb/dvb_worldwide/index.xml

DigiTAG: http://www.digitag.org/ Rubrik COUNTRYNEWS

Broadband TV News: http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/

MAVISE Datenbank (engl.) der Europäischen Union über den TV-Markt in den Mitgliedsländern und den Kandidatenländern mit weiterführenden Links:

http://mavise.obs.coe.int/welcome

Beispielseite Rumänien:

http://mavise.obs.coe.int/country?id=31

http://mavise.obs.coe.int/documents/countries/RO/country_description.html

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 31. August 2010

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Russische Pläne für DVB-T vorgestellt

Russia will today make a number of far-reaching decisions about its transition to digital broadcasting.

According to Kommersant, a government commission is expected to endorse a strategy entitled The development of digital broadcasting in Russia in the years 2009-2015 and a list of must-carry channels, made available to the public free of charge on a planned first multiplex.

It will also have to decide on financing for the first phase of digitalization between 2009-2011, which is expected to start with the construction of transmitters in remote parts of the Far East and Siberia. The total cost of digitalisation is expected to be around R100 billion (€2.67 billion), with 60% obtained from the federal budget and the remainder from private investors.
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Russia has announced the make-up of its first DTT multiplex. According to RBC, the TV channels it will carry will be Channel One, Rossiya, Vesti plus, Kultura, Sport, NTV, Fifth Channel and a kids channel combining programming from Channel One and VGTRK. Several radio channels, including Radio Rossii, Mayak and Vesti FM will also be available, with all the services being provided free of charge.

Two further multiplexes, also offering free services, will follow, bringing the total number of TV channels to between 20-24.

ASO will take place in Russia in 2015.
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2 Meldungen von Broadband TV News am 16. Dez. 2008

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Statusbericht Ukraine / Frequenzplanung (2006)

http://www.kvant-efir.com.ua*/pdf/ibc-2006.pdf [* entfernen]

Testsender in Kiew: K 51, 64-QAM, FEC 3/4, GI 1/32, output 500 W
(Probleme wegen Belegung von K 50 und K 52 mit 10 bzw. 5 kW analog)

Ausschreibung für DVB-T in Kiew und Schytomyr (Ukraine)

RRT Concern has announced the results of a DTT tender in Ukraine. According to information provided by EEBC, the right to operate a single frequency network (SFN) employing MPEG-4 compression in Kiev and Zhitomyr has been won by Kwant-Efir. A total of five companies took part in the bidding process.
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Broadband TV News am 3. Aug. 2007

The Ukrainian state owned TV and radio operator RRT has chosen Israel-based Scopus Video Networks and the local company Kvant Efir to supply and implement a DTT network. The initial deployment, which will be carried out in the Kiev and Zhitomyr regions, will cover a population of 5.5 million and should be completed by the end of this year.
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Broadband TV News am 8. Sept. 2007

Planungen für DVB-T in der Ukraine

Details are emerging of plans to launch a DTT service in Ukraine. According to local sources, it has already been decided that the country will employ both MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 compression on three and two national multiplexes respectively. A further two will be allocated to HD and one to DVB-H services. Although the process of channel allocation has already begun, it is widely felt that the planned May 2009 launch date for the service is unrealistic.
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Broadband TV News am 23. Jan. 2008

DVB-T in Odessa in Betrieb / demnächst Start in Kiew

According to UDTVN, DVB-T services are available in the Odessa region since October [2008].

Viewers are able to access 9 television programme services from a single multiplex using the MPEG-4 AVC compression format.

In addition, HD/DTT services are expected to begin in March/April [2009] in the capital city of Kiev following the allocation of two HD broadcast licenses by the communications regulator NTVCU.
Klicke in dieses Feld, um es in vollständiger Größe anzuzeigen.

Quelle: DigiTAG am 27. November 2008

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 17. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Rumänien: Fernsehmarkt

Audience trends

The range of television channels available in Romania is actually continuing to grow. From the end of 2006, a large number of new channels emerged in the country. The most recent include in particular a games channel (Ginx TV), a musical channel (1 Music Channel), a children's channel (Boom Smarty) and a sports channel (GSP TV). The launch of a large number of local versions of the main international channels is also evidence of this dynamic development.

The Romanian market still represents an opportunity for expansion from the perspective of the large groups present in Europe. For example, the leading private channel Pro TV and the special-interest channel Acasa TV belong to the company Media Pro, which is controlled by the Central European Media Enterprises (CME) group, while B1 TV is owned by News Corporation. In early 2007, the Turkish media group Dogan and the Swiss media group Ringier joined forces to launch Kanal D Romania. In July 2006, the group SBS Broadcasting acquired the music channel TV K Lumea, which was renamed Kiss TV. SBS had previously increased its stake in the channel Prima TV. In 2006, the French group Lagardère obtained licences for the launch of new TV channels.

While public service broadcasting still occupied an important position in the Romanian audiovisual sector in 2006, its audience market share dropped very significantly in 2007. The most spectacular decline was that of TVR1, the audience market share of which went down from 16.7% to 11.8% between 2006 and 2007. That of TVR2 also declined from 5.3% to 4.5%. To a lesser extent, the same applies to the main private channels, all of which recorded a drop. This situation is due to the rapid increase in the number of special-interest channels and the growth of their audiences.

Transmission

Cable reception is widespread (over 60% of households). The cable network is mainly split between two operators: RCS-RDS and UPC Romania. The two cable operators each have more than a million subscribers. In December 2007, UPC Romania was number one in the cable market with 1.22 million subscribers (down compared with 2006, when the platform had 1.37 million).

The satellite broadcasting market is also developing rapidly. In 2008, it covered nearly 2 million households. There are no less than five platforms: DigiTV (RCS-RDS), FocusSat (UPC), Max TV (DCS), Boom TV (DTH Television Group) and Dolce (Romtelecom).

Digital transition

At the end of 2005, the CNA granted a frequency for six months for a digital terrestrial television trial in the Bucharest area. However, as Romanian legislation has not been amended, no official DTT launch date has been announced so far. Romania has set 2012 as the date for the digital switchover.
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Quelle: MAVISE (Stand Sept. 2008) http://mavise.obs.coe.int/country?id=31

Rumänien plant DVB-T Start für 2010

Romania should see the launch of a DTT service in 2010. Quoted in Media Expres, Liviu Nistoran, the president of the National Communications Authority (ANC), said that licences to operate a platform, employing MPEG-4 compression and initially offering ten channels, would be awarded next year.

He added that the cost of launching a service to cover the whole of Romania would be €100 million, with only a few companies, including Radiocom, able to provide the infrastructure. Radiocom is undertaking DTT trials in Bucharest and Paltinis.

Nistoran also said that legislation, in the form of an emergency ordinance, would be needed ahead of the launch of the DTT service.
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 16. Jan. 2009

Nachtrag: Nach Schätzungen des Ministeriums für Kommunikation sind ca. 1,4 von 7,5 Mio. Haushalten von der Umstellung betroffen.

TV-Empfangswege in Rumänien:
- 49% Kabel
- 27% Satellit
- 18% Terrestrik
- 6% haben keinen Empfang

Quelle: Broadband TV News am 9. Februar 2009

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 10. April 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Bulgarien: Fernsehmarkt

Audience trends

The bulk of the Bulgarian television market is divided up among the three terrestrial broadcasters with national terrestrial licences: bTV, BNT and Nova TV.

Commercial broadcaster bTV is still in the lead, with an audience share of 36.9% in 2007, slightly down on 2006. It is owned by the Balkan News Corporation, itself held by Rupert Murdoch's Newscorp group.

BNT, the state-owned broadcaster, has two television channels: Kanal 1, the only state-owned national terrestrial channel, and satellite channel TV Bulgaria. Kanal 1's audience has been shrinking since the rise of its commercial competitors. It has fallen significantly since 2005, down from 18.7% in 2005 to 14.6% in 2007.

Lastly, Nova TV, owned by Antenna Bulgaria, a subsidiary of Antenna Group, further increased its audience in 2007, to the detriment of its main competitors, bTV and Kanal 1, attaining a market share of 17.8%.

Transmission

The numerous cable channels are starting to carve out a niche for themselves within this highly concentrated market, and are increasingly eroding the major terrestrial channels' market share. Bulgaria also has more than 600 cable network operators, as well as two satellite platforms, Bulsatcom and ITV Partner. Telecommunications operator Vestitel has launched the country's first IPTV service.

Digital transition

On 31 January 2008, the Council of Ministers adopted a plan for the implementation of digital terrestrial television broadcasting (DVB-T) in Bulgaria. Two main goals are set out in the plan: ensuring audience reception of television channels via terrestrial means, while allowing channels to be received by cable or satellite; and attracting a new audience and thus preventing the emergence of a monopoly over cable and satellite digital broadcasting.

The transition from analogue to digital terrestrial shall be accomplished in two stages. The first stage will cover the period from June 2008 to December 2012. During this period three national MFN (SFN) networks and twelve regional SFN networks should start operating. The second stage covers the period from July 2010 to June 2015. During this stage three national MFN (SFN) networks and fifteen SFN networks should become operational. By December 2012, all transmitters for terrestrial analogue television broadcasting should stop working.
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Quelle: MAVISE (Stand Okt. 2008) http://mavise.obs.coe.int/country?id=29

Österreichische ORS kauft bulgarisches Rundfunksendernetz

Wie der Standard am 3. Dez. meldet, kauft die ORS in Bulgarien ein. Verkäufer ist die dortige Telekom.

Die Sendertochter von ORF und Raiffeisen erhielt Mittwoch den Zuschlag für die kompletten Rundfunksender des Balkanstaates - Kostenpunkt laut Aufsichtsrat des ORF: 80 Millionen Euro. [...]

Die ORS übernimmt das komplette Netz an Rundfunksendern in Bulgarien inklusive Richtfunk, als Zubringermedium zu Sendern auch für UMTS ein Wachstumsmarkt. ORS-Manager Michael Wagenhofer sieht eine "große Chance" in dem Deal: Bulgarien steht vor dem Umstieg auf digitales Antennenfernsehen, für den die ORS in Österreich schon einige Erfahrung gesammelt hat.
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Und die Reaktion der bulgarischen Regierung (der Standard am 8. Dez.):

Der bulgarische Verkehrsminister zeigt sich überrascht vom geplanten Verkauf des Rundfunksendernetzes an die ORS. Er sei über den Zuschlag noch nicht informiert.
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Und der Abschluss (Meldung vom 18. Dez.):

Deal nach STANDARD-Infos fix - Kostenpunkt laut Aufsichtsrat des ORF: 80 Millionen Euro

Wie berichtet erhielt ORS, die Sendertochter von ORF und Raiffeisen den Zuschlag für die kompletten Rundfunksender des Balkanstaates - Kostenpunkt laut Aufsichtsrat des ORF: 80 Millionen Euro. Der Deal ist nun fix, der Vertrag wurde nach STANDARD-Infos heute unterschrieben
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Quelle: www.derstandard.at

Bulgarien sucht deutsche Hilfe für Mediengesetzgebung

Bulgaria is to receive help from Germany in developing and implementing a national audiovisual policy that includes copyright protection. The country’s Ministry of Culture has teamed up with Germany’s Federal Government Commission for Culture and Media in a Phare twinning project that should provide Bulgaria much-needed assistance in the transition to digital broadcasting.

Speaking in Sofia, Yavor Milushev, Bulgaria’s deputy minister of culture, and representatives of the German Commission for Culture and Media headed by Bernard Möwes, outlined a series of targets for the coming year. Amendments to legislation helping to pave the way from the transition to digital broadcasting, along with anti-piracy measures, will be high on the agenda.
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 19. Dez. 2008

Nachtrag: Der Verkauf des Sendenetzes an die ORS ruht weiter.

The sale of the incumbent Bulgarian telco’s transmission company NURTS to Austria’s ORS has run into difficulties.Novinite reports that the deal, announced last December and believed to be worth €80 million, has been postponed by the incumbent BTC.

This follows an announcement by the regulatory body CRC saying that it needed four more months before it could approve the deal. NURTS operates a national microwave network carrying TV, radio, voice and data transmissions. It has also been undertaking DTT trials in Sofia since 2006
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 13. März 2009

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 10. April 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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RTS Serbien startet spezielles digitales Zusatzprogramm

As part of the celebrations of its 50th anniversary, the Serbian public broadcaster RTS has launched its first spe*cia*lised [Zensur] digital terrestrial television channel. Dedicated to culture and art, RTS Digital is on the air 24 hours a day and has an emphasis on classical music, jazz, ballet and opera. The schedule will also include documentaries, movies and educational programmes on how to enjoy art works.

According to Tatjana Citic, responsible for RTS’s digital programme unit, the new channel is on Telekom Srbija’s IPTV service, as well in the basic package of many Serbian cable operators. No DTH carriage deals have been signed so far.
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ASO Ende 2011 geplant [Zwischenüberschrift ergänzt, MZ]

On the basis of the agreement signed with the ITU, the latest date by when Serbia has to completely switch to digital terrestrial is 17 June 17, 2015. However Citic says that RTS is aiming for ASO at the end of 2011.
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Testsendungen in Belgrad und Novi Sad [Zwischenüberschrift ergänzt, MZ]

In accordance with the above mentioned obligation, RTS has for some time been broadcasting a digital multiplex on UHF channel 27 (location Avala) and channel 32 (location Iriski Venac), which can be received in Belgrade, Novi Sad and surrounding areas. The multiplex re-transmits the RTS 1, RTS 2 and TV Avala terrestrial TV channels.
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 27. Nov. 2008

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Bosnien & Herzegowina bereitet Strategie für Digitalisierung vor

Bosnia & Herzegovina (B&H) is likely to have a strategy for digitalisation in place next year [d.h. 2009], according to Amer Dzihana and Emina Beslagic of the NGO Media Center in Sarajevo.

Although the country established a DTT forum in 2006, it has yet to even start trials. Dzihana and Beslagic added that public service broadcasting (PSB) will play a key role in the digitalisation process despite itself being highly complex and financially not viable. There are currently three national PSBs in B&H, along with 15 publicly owned regional and local stations.
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 19. Dez. 2008

DTT Forum: http://www.dtt.ba/eng/index.html

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 18. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Montenegro: Testsendungen Ende 2008 / ASO 2012 geplant

The transition to digital broadcasting will cost Montenegro an estimated €3 million, excluding the procurement of equipment and changes to infrastructure. The figure was arrived at by Slovenian consultants hired by the Broadcasting Agency (ARD), and they have proposed subsidies for set-top boxes, which will cost viewers €60-80 each.

A pilot DTT project with around 1,000 users will be launched by the end of 2008, with ASO is set for 2012.
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Quelle: Broadband TV News am 26. März 2008

Digital Switchover Strategy (PDF) (April 2008)

Darin Zeitplan für DSO:

2008
– commencement of the pilot project for Podgorica and some other areas in Montenegro;
– setting up the fund for the switchover process;
– adoption of legislation;
– coordination in drafting by-laws;
– preparation of the first DVB-T tendering process.
2009
- tender for the first multiplex;
- research of the multimedia and interactive services demand;
- launching the first multiplex;
- deployment of planned networks;
- development of multimedia and interactive services.
2010
– tendering the second multiplex;
– further expansion of networks of the first two multiplexes;
– development of multimedia and interactive services.
2010 ... 2012
– gradual switch-off of analogue transmitters with 31 December 2012 as the final deadline;
– adoption of decisions related to new/other multiplexes.
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Zuletzt bearbeitet: 18. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Mazedonien: Pläne zur Umwandlung des DVB-T Testbetriebs in Regelbetrieb

On.net, a telecoms operator hopes to encourage regulators to consider permitting it to operate a full DTT service after successful trials [seit Dez. 2004] in the Skopje area covering a population of 160,000.

The company, which began operating in 2000, and is now 87% owned by Telekom Slovenije, is preparing plans to offer a nationwide DVB-T platform over 4 multiplexes with about 50 TV programmes, 50 radio services, Datacast, 7 days EPG to all the households in the FYR of Macedonia territory. The current trials are using MPEG-2 video coding but tests using the MPEG-4 AVC standard are planned because of improved spectrum efficiency in terms of the number of services carried per multiplex.

The planned coverage is for all urban areas with indoor reception, with rooftop aerials required for rural and remote areas.

On.net claims to be willing to invest in the subvention of free STBs for every household, fully backed by Telekom Slovenije. Market research done by the Stratum Research agency (May 2007), suggests that 78.4% of citizens are ready to switch to DTT if they are provided with a free STB offering better technical quality than current analogue services, and a programme offer including all Public and Private FYR of Macedonia National Channels, plus diversity of content including 'Localized' Foreign TV Channels.

Information provided by Predrag Cemerikic, CEO, On.net, FYR of Macedonia
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Quelle: DigiTAG am 20. Juni 2007

4 Multiplexe mit 50 TV- und 50 Radioprogrammen dank MPEG-4 AVC?
Subventionierte Settopboxen? Das sieht nach Pay-TV aus.

Ausführlich zur Lage in Macedonien im DigiTAG Webletter:
http://www.digitag.org/WebLetters/2008/External-Aug2008.html

Nachtrag: Am 4. Febr. 2009 sind die Bewerbungen für den Betrieb von drei DVB-T Multiplexen geöffnet worden. Einziger Bewerber ist Telekom-Slovenia. Die Vollständigkeit der eingereichten Unterlagen ist festgestellt worden. Die Zuweisung soll am 30. März erfolgen.

Quelle: Agency for Electronic Communications

Und hier ist die Vollzugsmeldung (Broadband TV News am 27. April 2009):

Telekom Slovenije secures DTT licence

Telekom Slovenije has secured a 10-year DTT licence in Macedonia. According to the latter’s Agency for Electronic Communications (AEK), the telco will have to invest an initial minimum of €10 million and offer a 30-channel services that will attain national coverage within a year.

It will also have to invest a further €20 million on digital set-top boxes. Telekom Slovenije was the only applicant for the DTT licence, submitting its bid to the AEK in February.
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Zuletzt bearbeitet: 16. Mai 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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Albanien erwägt reguläres DVB-T mit 2 Multiplexen

The Albanian public broadcaster RTVSH could end up with two DTT multiplexes, each carrying up to 20 TV channels. Speaking at a conference in Sofia entitled Role of Electronic Media in Ensuring Intercultural Dialogue in the Digital Age, Zimo Krutaj of the National Council for Radio and TV in Albania said this is currently a proposal being considered.

Employing MPEG-4, RTVSH would have the option of operating two national channels (it currently has one), eight FTA thematic channels, 11 regional services and six pay-per-view services.

Interestingly, Albania was one of the first countries in CEE to introduce DTT, but the service, which is operated by DigitAlb, remains unlicensed.
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Seit Juli 2003 gibt es bereits digitales terrestrisches Pay-TV von DigitAlb mit einer vorläufigen Lizenz.

Ausführlich zur Lage in Albanien im DigiTAG Webletter:
http://www.digitag.org/WebLetters/2008/External-Aug2008.html

Zuletzt bearbeitet: 18. Januar 2009

Manfred Z, 18. Januar 2009

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